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Regulations Related to Treatment of Patients:
- Valid consent for examination/investigation/treatment/research procedure (or informed refusal of consent), as applicable
- Confidentiality of privileged communication, as far as permitted under the law;
- Life Saving treatment of emergency cases
- PNDT Act 1994
- Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order & issue in India
- Rules for issue of prescriptions
- Maintenance of Medical Records of the patients treated for a period of Three/ Five,/Ten / Thirty years and as per the format
- Reporting of Medico-Legal cases / Rape cases / Child sexual abuse (POCSO Act) to the police
- Reporting of occurrence of occupational diseases
- Responsibility for ensuring safety of patients
- Rights of patients
- Privacy of patients during consultation, examination and treatment
- Professional indemnity insurance cover of an appropriate amount
- Laws applicable to medical negligence - Vicarious Liability, Respondent Superior
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Submission of Reports/Returns to Health Authorities:
- Cases of notifiable diseases as applicable in the city/state
- Report of cases of food poisoning, if required by Municipal Health Authorities (FSSAI)
- Incidence of needle stick injuries
- Annual report under BM Waste Management Rules, 1998 (if applicable)
- Reports on the MTPs carried out
- All reports related to Mother & child care.(As per format)
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Safe disposal of infectious/hazardous waste generated at the clinic (BMW Management Rules, Environment Protection Act 1986, IPC Section 269, 270)
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Prohibition of unethical activities, such as soliciting patients directly or indirectly, by a physician, a group of physicians, or by institutions or organizations by advertising, self-promotion or self-aggrandizement; use of touts for procuring patients; giving/offering or receiving rebates, gifts, commissions, cutbacks or kickbacks in return for referral or procurement of patients, etc.
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Registration/Requirement of Licenses
- Registration certificate of the clinic with the Municipal Authorities
- Recognition for usage of narcotic drugs
- Authorization for generation of Bio-Medical Waste, if treating 1,000 or more patients per month
- Permit for Procurement/Usage of spirit
- Registration under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act 1971, the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PNDT) Act, 1994 & any other Act of Govt. as applicable.
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Regulations Related to Employment of Staff
- Employment of staff (Doctors, Nurses, Pharmacists) only after proper credentialing;
- Prevention of sexual harassment of women at work place
- Responsibility of employer for safety of employees
- Immunization / other measures for protection of staff from Occupational Health hazards.
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Sign Boards
- Rules for the size, contents and correct place for sign boards
- Information to be displayed at the Clinic
- Certificate of registration of clinic with the Municipal Authorities
- Respective Council Registration Certificate
- Clinic Timings, Closed Days
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Display of fee structure - A physician should announce his fees before rendering service and not after the operation or treatment is under way.[Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations, 2002].
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Documents to be maintained by the Clinic
- Registration certificate of the clinic with the Municipal Authorities
- Record of employment of adults, letters of employment issued and hours of work
- Maintenance of record of patients treated and a register of medico-legal cases (MLCs)
- Maintenance of a register of medical certificates issued
- Professional qualifications (degrees/diplomas) of the staff
- Record of consumption of Morphine (if applicable)
- Authorization for generation of Bio-Medical Waste and record of category wise waste generated (BMW Management Rules, 1998)
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Issue of any medical certificate, notification, document or report, which is untrue, misleading or improper is a misconduct and punishable offence (Section 197 of Indian Penal Code)
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Prohibition of Smoking in Public Places Rules, 2008, Fire Safety Regulations, Financial Regulations: Income Tax Act, Value Added Tax (VAT) Act, Central Sales Tax Act, etc.
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State laws for prevention of vandalism/violence against medical service staff and institutions.
Note: All of these regulations may not be applicable to every clinic.